The Grunting Debate


I’m going to wade into this grunting debate which frankly is a boring topic, detracting from the real important issue of appreciating the tennis being played. Pre-Australian Open, Federer himself put it well when he said that tennis players are working hard so grunting is par for the course. Venus good humouredly said tennis players grunt that’s what they do. If you are a tennis player you grunt. However, grunting once again became a controversial issue when the Australian crowd started picking on Aryna Sabalenka’s grunting during her 1st round match against the Australian player, Ashleigh Barty1.

Firstly, it’s never OK for a crowd to pick on a player and be nasty to them. The umpire did make announcements to calm the spectators down but that’s clearly not enough as a procedure in itself. The spectators carried on and became worse, taking the rise out of Sabalenka’s grunting noises as she was trying to serve. At that point, I think the match should have been stopped until they cease being disruptive and bullying the player. It must have been very difficult for Sabalenka to cope with that emotionally, never mind the distraction factor which must have put her off her rhythm and focus. We spend ages thinking up new rules for the players but how about rules for spectators! The shot clock was introduced at the Australian Open to limit the time taken before serving to just 25 seconds. Yet the disruptive behaviour of the crowd meant Sabalenka had to pause and re-group before continuing to serve despite this new rule. My sympathy is with Sabalenka and I’m pleased that Barty showed she is a good sportswoman by disapproving of the crowd behaviour during the match as well as being gracious about Sabalenka in her post-match interview. Well done, Barty!   

Do I grunt when I play tennis? Of course I do. Not as loudly or as prolonged as many players eg Sabalenka and Sharapova, but maybe I should have done so in my matches. I grunted less in my matches than I do on the practice court and perhaps that was a mistake. Maybe I might have won my matches and become number 1 in the world! I wish! Joking aside, Monica Seles, in her autobiography (which I read as soon as it came out) says very much the same thing. Considered the first woman grunter in the game, she lost her only opportunity to win Wimbledon because she was trying to please the crowd and media by not grunting, after she’d been given a hard time over it. In retrospect, she realises it wasn’t worth trying to please the critics, she should have stuck to pleasing herself by fulfilling her dream of winning The Championships2. This is true of life in general, not just tennis life.

Secondly, there are good physiological reasons for grunting in tennis (and other sports which have similar physical demands). Studies have shown that grunting helps to increase the speed of your shots without exerting more energy or wasting oxygen, by improving how you engage your core and trunk3.

Grunting also increases core stability in general (through engaging your back and abdomen) and regulates breathing. It helps to release much needed adrenaline which boosts heart rate and blood flow. This has a positive effect both physically and psychologically on the player. Further benefits include releasing tension which not only increases power but may prevent injuries and strains4.

I can definitely relate to these research findings on grunting. I was too tense and self-conscious in my matches because I was new to the tour and not grunting enough exacerbated the silence of the match court, made me more aware of my opponent and what she was and wasn’t doing. I was reacting to how my opponent was dealing with my game rather than focusing on just playing my best. It made it harder for me to find a rhythm because I wasn’t replicating my style of game I’d prepared in practice. I also could have done with the adrenaline release because when your opponent is winning, it is hard to get back into the match and stay positive about your efforts, what you are doing right and staying pumped up irrespective of whether you’ve won or lost the point.  

So I find it particularly unpleasant that people continue to go on about players grunting. It should be seen as bullying and harassment. There are plenty of good reasons for grunting. Both men and women grunt yet women are almost always the target of nasty criticism over it. It’s time we closed the book on it and got on with the tennis, which is what the genuine sports fans should be there for and supporting. Individual differences between players’ approaches and games should not be used as an excuse to disrupt matches and upset players. Barty would have equally been distracted by the crowd, given that she obviously noticed and reacted to what they were doing. So the spectators weren’t helping her either. Ironically, they were more off-putting than Sabalenka was with her grunting.

So, I’m off to practise my grunting! Maybe spectators and amateur players should not make assumptions about professional athletes and their motives behind grunting when there aren’t any. Perhaps they should go and practise grunting themselves and discover the physiological and psychological benefits for themselves.    








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